OEM Qhov Chaw Tsim Khoom Zoo Tshaj - Lub Hoobkas muab rau cov ris tsho ntiag tug

Ntws Daim Ntawv Qhia

Kev qhia tshwj xeeb

Me mem quav naim

Fungi muaj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau ntau hom kev hnyav-molecular-lawv tsim, polyglycans muaj nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub nceb. Polysaccharides sawv cev rau sawv daws muaj ntau haiv neeg muaj ntau haiv neeg macromolecules nrog dav dav muaj zog physiochemical cov khoom. Ntau PolySaccharides tau raug muab rho tawm los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, noob kab mob, thiab mycelia ntawm Lingzhi; Lawv tsim los ntawm fungal myccelia kev coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv fermenters thiab muaj peev xwm sib txawv hauv lawv cov piam thaj thiab cov hnyav pepecents (piv txwv li, Ganoderans A, B, thiab C). G. Lucidum Polysaccharides (GL-pss) tau tshaj tawm los nthuav tawm ntau yam ntawm Bioactivities. Polysaccharides ib txwm tau txais los ntawm cov nceb los ntawm kev rho tawm nrog dej kub ua raws li los nag lossis daus nrog ethanol lossis membrane sib cais.

Cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas ntawm GL-pss qhia tias cov piam thaj yog lawv cov piam thaj loj. Txawm li cas los xij, GL-pss yog Heteropolers thiab tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov xylopolymers thiab mankose, galactose, xws li 1-4, thiab 1-d (lossis l) -Substubs.

Kev sib xyaw thiab cov yam ntxwv solubility tau hais tias yuav cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj antitorigelenic ntawm cov polysaccharides. Cov nceb tseem muaj cov matrix ntawm polysaccharide Chitin, uas yog feem ntau indigestibide los ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab yog ib nrab luag haujlwm ntawm lub cev tawv. Ntau lub tshuab ua kom zoo nkauj polysaccharide npaj tau extracted los ntawm G. Lucidum tam sim no tau txais kev kho mob dhau-ntawm-kev kho mob.

Terpenes yog chav kawm ntawm cov pob txha pob txha uas muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide power Piv txwv ntawm Terpenes yog Menthol (monoterpene) thiab β-carotene (tetratepene). Coob tus yog alkenes, txawm hais tias qee cov pab pawg ua haujlwm, thiab ntau cancix.

Triterpenes yog ib qho subclass ntawm terpenes thiab muaj lub cev pob txha yooj yim ntawm C30. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, triterpenoids muaj cov tes hnyav molecular tau xws li 400 txog 600 kda thiab lawv cov qauv tshuaj yog qhov nyuaj thiab oxidized.

Hauv G. lucidum, cov qauv tshuaj ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv yog raws li Lanostane, uas yog cov metabolite ntawm Lanosterol, yog raws li Cyclozation ntawm cov kev sib tw. Extraction ntawm Triterpenes feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev coj ntawm ethanol cov kuab tshuaj. Cov kev rho tawm tuaj yeem ua kom huv ntxiv los ntawm ntau txoj kev sib cais, suav nrog ib txwm thiab rov qab-theem hplc.

Thawj Triterpenes cais los ntawm G. Lucidum yog cov acids ganodic acids a thiab b, uas tau pom los ntawm Kubota li al. (1982). Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau dua 100 triterpenes nrog cov tshuaj muaj kuab lom thiab molecular kev teeb tsa tau tshaj tawm tias tshwm sim hauv G. Lucidum. Ntawm lawv, ntau tshaj 50 tau pom tias yog qhov tshiab thiab tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob no. Feem coob yog Ganoderic thiab lucidenic acids, tab sis lwm yam tsis muaj acids kuj tseem tau txheeb xyuas (Nishitoba li al. Xyoo 1999; ma li al Cov. Xyoo 2002; Akihisa li al. 2007; Zhou li al. 2007; Jiang li al. 2008; Chen li al. 2010).

G. Lucidum yog kom meej meej nplua nuj nyob rau hauv triterpenes, thiab nws yog chav ntsuab no muab cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke thiab, nws ntseeg tau tias nws cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, xws li lipid-kev txo thiab cov teebmeem lipid. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus tsis sib xws tau txawv nyob rau ntau qhov chaw thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nceb. Qhov profile ntawm cov neeg triterpenes sib txawv hauv G. Lucidum tuaj yeem siv kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv nyiaj txiag uas cuam tshuam, thiab tuaj yeem pab cov pov thawj rau kev faib tawm. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kuj tseem siv tau ua qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv sib txawv ntawm Ganoderma cov qauv