Mugihe inyungu zubuzima bwibihumyo bigenda neza - Birazwi ko habaye itandukaniro ryibicuruzwa bihuye bisaba kugirango zibone izo nyungu. Ibicuruzwa biza muburyo butandukanye butandukanye bushobora kuba urujijo kubaguzi gusobanukirwa. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bivuga ko bikozwe muri Mycelium na bamwe kuva kumubiri. Bamwe ni ifu kandi bamwe bakuramo, bashyushye - Amazi meza, ethanol ibikumwe cyangwa bibiri - Bamwe barashobora kukubwira igice kimwe cyibikorwa nabandi bakoresha amagambo amwe kubikorwa bitandukanye. None ni iki mubyukuri mumisoro / latte / isura ya cream?
Icyambere birakenewe gukuraho ubwumvikane buke. Uhereye kubitekerezo byubaka ibihumyo mycelium hamwe numubiri wimbuto ni kimwe. Byombi bigizwe na Hyphae Bikura Binyuze muri Substrate nka Mycelium cyangwa guhuza hamwe kugirango ugire umubiri utoroshye hagati yibintu byingenzi Ariko, ntabwo mycelium yose ni kimwe no hiyongereyeho Mycelium nziza yakozwe binyuze mumazi arungurura ku iherezo rya fermentation, ibihumyo byayo bihingwa ku ngano zikomeye - ishyari ryayo, hamwe na bomas zose ', harimo Inzira isigaye, yasaruwe yumye kandi yumye.
Nibyiza ikirango kizatandukanya byombi ariko, niba atari byo, mubisanzwe byoroshye kubakiriya kuvuga itandukaniro, nkuko biomass ya Mycelial Biomass ari ifu ya coarser kandi bitewe nurwego rwibinyabuzima bisigaye kandi bike nkibicuruzwa bisembuye.
Noneho, hamwe nubutaka bworoshye kandi bwumye hamwe nisuka yibicuruzwa byinshi bya moshi KRERESIN na PSP kuva trarustes Versicolor).
Gukora ibihumyo nibihumyo ni inzira yoroshye igizwe nintambwe esheshatu:
1. Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo aho bibaye ngombwa.
2. Gukuramo muburyo bwatoranijwe, mubisanzwe amazi cyangwa Ethanol (mubyukuri gukora icyayi cyangwa tincture).
3. Kuyungurura kugirango utandukanye amazi avuye mubisigisigisigisi.
4. Kwibanda ku mazi no guhumeka cyangwa guteka.
5. Kwezwa kwamazi yibanze ku mvura yimvura, filtration ya membrane cyangwa inkingi chromatografiya.
6. Kuma kwimaba mu ifu, haba kuri spray - Kuma cyangwa mu kigero.
Intambwe yinyongera mugihe yakuyeho ibihumyo nka mane yintare, shiitake, ibihumyo bya oyster, cordyceps clrearnas na agaricus subrufescens (syzeii) ni wongeyeho umutwara kugirango yorohereze inzira yumusaruro. Ibi bihumyo birimo urwego rurerure rwumunyururu mugufi polysacchaside (oligosaccharsides (oligosaccharsides na 3 - Isukari 10 zoroshye zahujwe cyane) zigaragara cyane mugihe uhuye numwuka ushyushye muri spray - Kumisha Kuma Kumanuka. Kugirango urwanye ibi nibisanzwe kugirango wongere ijanisha rya Maltodextrin (ubwaryo polysaccharide) cyangwa ifu ya superfine (hasi ya mesh yo muri metero 200, 74μm). Bitandukanye n'ifu ya superfine, Maltodextrin ifite inyungu, ukurikije forelation, ko ari uburyohe bwuzuye kandi bifite uburyohe bwo kubaho, bigatuma bifuzwa cyane ku mibereho nkibinyobwa nubwo ari byiza '.
Imyifatire gakondo ikunze kuba ikubiyemo guhonyora ibihumyo bikomeye nka ReIshi na Chaga kugirango wongere ubuso bwabo mbere yo gushiramo. Ariko, iyi ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza cyane bwo gukuramo molekile zose zikora mu bihumyo - byumwihariko β - glucans - kuva kurukuta rwakagari. Kugirango wongere β - umusaruro wa glucan, haba superfine usya mbere yo gushiramo cyangwa kongeramo imisemburo mugihe cyo gushiramo birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango usenye inkuta zugari. Iyi pretreatment irashobora gukuba kabiri β - ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya glucan (ukoresheje megazyme's K - ybgl ikizamini).
Niba ibihumyo bigomba gukurwa namazi cyangwa ethanol cyangwa byombi biterwa na molekile ikora ibicuruzwa byateguwe hafi. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byubucuruzi byibanda kumikiki itandukanye zirimo: Polysaccharsides, β - glucans na α - glucans (ibikomoka kuri polsaccharside), ibikomokaho, triterpeones, diterane na ketones.
Kubicuruzwa aho urwego rwo hejuru rwa polysaccharchaside (bitandukanye no gusohoza fibre nayo nuburyo bwa Polysaccharpide) byoroshye amazi. Aho urwego rwo hejuru rwamazi arenze - Ibigize Byoroshye nka Triterpenes, Diterpenes na Ketone bifuza ethanol mubisanzwe ni uguhitamo guhitamo. Ariko, nkuko Ethanol nziza yagira ihindagurika kandi bigoye gukemura (ibisasu bike ntabwo bihuye nibikorwa byiza byumusaruro) kwitoza no kwitoza ibintu byakoreshejwe ni 70 - 75% igisubizo cya ethanol.
Igitekerezo gishya kimeze giherutse kwiyongera mubyamamare ni 'gukuramo bibiri' bivuga guhuza ibicuruzwa byamazi na ethanol. Kurugero gukora kabiri - Gukuramo Reishi byagira intambwe zikurikira, zishobora guhinduka muburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga ibitekerezo hamwe nibisobanuro bitandukanye:
1. Gutegura Ashyushye - Gukuramo amazi, hamwe cyangwa nta kwitegura na superFinesss.
a. Nta mwanya wo gukuramo uzagira> 30% PolySacchaside (bigeragezwa na UV Gukuramo UV - Uburyo bwa Ponol Sulfate) na Ikigereranyo cyo gukuramo 14 - 20: 1 (ukurikije ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bibisi)
b. Hamwe na superfine isya β - Ibikubiyemo Glucan (Megazyme Ikizamini cya Kit) na Polysacchaside (UV Kwinjiza muri UV byombi) bizaba> 30%
2. Gukuramo ibisigisigi bihamye byasize nyuma yo gushyuha - Gukuramo amazi muri 70% gusa. Nyuma yo kweza ibirimo Polysacchaside bizaba hafi ya 10% (UV) hamwe na triterpene zose zirimo hafi 20% (HPLC) hamwe na kiti wo gukuramo 40 - 50: 1.
3. Kuvugurura 1 na 2 mubipimo bisabwa kugirango bitange ibicuruzwa byanyuma hamwe nigipimo cyifuzwa cya Polysacchanes kuri tritersterpenes (ibikubiyemo 2 - glucans na 3 - 6% Triterpenes).
4. Kwibanda kuri vacuum kugirango ukureho amazi menshi.
5. Spray - Kuma kugirango utange igifu.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe nifu yifu yubutaka kandi yakuweho uburyo bushya bwibikoresho byimkumi, spray - ifu yumye, yagurishijwe nka 1: 1 gukuramo ibihumyo). Bitandukanye nakuremo gakondo aho ibice bidahujwe bikurwaho na filtration, muri spray - Ifu yumye ikuramo ni spray - yumishijwe hamwe na fibre idahuje. (Iyo uvanze n'amazi hanyuma ugasigara guhagarara ibi nibyo bikemura). Ibi bitanga bike cyane - Ibikoresho bigura hamwe β - urwego rwa glucan mugihe cyageragejwe ukoresheje ibikoresho bya megazyme, biganisha ku kwamara kwacyo.
Urebye ibikoresho bitandukanye byibihumyo nubushobozi bwo kubahuza nibisabwa byihariye ni ngombwa ko ibirango byumvikana ibyo bashinzwe, kandi bikareba ko bifite ibikoresho bibisa kubikorwa byifuzwa - kuva mubukungu. Ukurikije ibitekerezo byabaguzi, kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye gutunganya bigufasha kumva ibyo ufata, ubaze ibibazo bikwiye hanyuma ubone ibicuruzwa byiza ku isoko. Birashobora kuba hafi bidashoboka kumenya neza intambwe yo gutunganya neza ibihumyo mubicuruzwa byawe byanyuzemo, ariko ikurikirana ryinyubako itanga byinshi uko igomba kubimenya, kandi burigihe bikwiye kubazwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun - 05 - 2023