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Fungusku waxay aad ugu fiican yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee qaababka polysaccharide ee miisaanka leh ee ay soo saaraan, iyo polyglycans bioactive ayaa laga helaa dhammaan qaybaha likaha. Polysaccharides waxay u taagan yihiin qaab-dhismeedyo kala duwan oo bayooloji ah oo leh hanti kimikaad oo ballaaran - polysaccharides kala duwan ayaa laga soo saaray jidhka miraha, kudka, iyo mycelia of lingzhi; waxa soo saara fungal mycelia oo lagu beeray fermenters waxayna ku kala duwanaan karaan sokorta iyo isku dhafka peptide iyo miisaanka kelli (tusaale, ganoderans A, B, iyo C). G. lucidum polysaccharides (GL-PSs) ayaa lagu soo warramey inay soo bandhigaan waxqabadyo noole oo ballaaran. Polysaccharides waxaa sida caadiga ah laga helaa likaha iyadoo laga soo saarayo biyo kulul oo ay ku xigto roobka ethanol ama xuubka xuubka.

Falanqaynta qaabdhismeedka GL-PS waxay muujinayaan in gulukoosta ay tahay qaybtooda ugu weyn ee sonkorta . Hase yeeshee, GL

Is-waafajinta laanta iyo sifooyinka milmida ayaa la sheegay inay saameeyaan sifooyinka antitumorigenic ee polysaccharides-kan. Mushroomku waxa kale oo uu ka kooban yahay matrixka polysaccharide chitin, kaas oo inta badan aan dheefshiidin jidhka bini'aadamka oo qayb ahaan masuul ka ah qallafsanaanta jidheed ee boqoshaada. Daawooyin badan oo la sifeeyay oo polysaccharide ah oo laga soo saaray G. lucidum ayaa hadda la suuqeeyay sidii-daawaynta-

Terpenes waa nooc ka mid ah iskudhisyada si dabiici ah u dhaca kuwaas oo qalfoofka kaarboonku ka kooban yahay hal ama in ka badan oo isoprene C5 unus. Tusaalooyinka terpene waa menthol (monoterpene) iyo β-carotene (tetraterpene). Qaar badan ayaa ah alkenes, inkastoo qaarkood ay ku jiraan kooxo kale oo shaqeynaya, qaar badanina waa wareeg.

Triterpenes waa fasal hoose oo terpenes ah waxayna leeyihiin qalfoofka aasaasiga ah ee C30. Guud ahaan, triterpenoids waxay leeyihiin miisaan kelli ah oo u dhexeeya 400 ilaa 600 kDa iyo qaab dhismeedkooda kiimikaad waa mid adag oo aad u oksaydhaysan.

G. lucidum, qaabdhismeedka kiimikada ee triterpenes wuxuu ku salaysan yahay lanostane, kaas oo ah dheef-shiid kiimikaad ee lanosterol, biosynthesis kaas oo ku salaysan wareegga wareegga squalene. Soo saarista triterpenes waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa iyada oo la adeegsanayo dareeraha ethanol. Soosaarayaasha waxaa lagu sii sifayn karaa habab kala duwan oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa caadiga ah iyo kuwa rogan - wejiga HPLC .

Triterpenes-ka ugu horreeya ee ka go'ay G. lucidum waa asiidhyada ganoderic A iyo B, kuwaas oo lagu aqoonsaday Kubota et al. (1982). Tan iyo markaas, in ka badan 100 triterpenes oo leh iskudhaf kiimiko oo la yaqaan iyo qaabaynta molecular ayaa lagu soo warramey inay ka dhaceen G. lucidum. Waxaa ka mid ah, in ka badan 50 ayaa la ogaaday inay ku cusub yihiin oo u gaar ah funguskan. Inta badan waa ganoderic iyo lucidenic acids, laakiin triterpenes kale sida ganoderals, ganoderiols, iyo ganodermic acids ayaa sidoo kale la aqoonsaday (Nishitoba et al. 1984; Sato et al. 1986; Budavari 1989; Gonzalez et al. 1999; Ma et al. 2002; Akihisa iyo al 2007; al 2007; Jiang iyo 2008;

G. lucidum waxay si cad hodan ugu tahay triterpenes, waana fasalkan iskudhisyada ah kuwa siinaya geedaha dhadhankeeda qadhaadh, waxaana la rumaysan yahay, inay siiyan faa'iidooyin caafimaad oo kala duwan, sida lipid-hoos u dhigista iyo saamaynta danta. Si kastaba ha noqotee, maadada triterpene way ka duwan tahay qaybo kala duwan iyo marxaladaha sii kordhaya ee likaha. Muuqaalka triterpenes-yada kala duwan ee G. lucidum waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kala saaro fungus-ka daawada noocyada kale ee la xidhiidha taxonomically, waxayna u adeegi kartaa caddayn taageero ah si loo kala saaro. Waxa ku jira triterpene waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa cabirka tayada shaybaarada ganoderma ee kala duwan