I-OEM OLUFANELEKILEYO KWABAKHANYA KWABASEBENZI - I-SHIFARY I-THIAL HERATROM YOKUGQIBELA I-HERATER ROHROME, Ganoderma LuCidom, Lingzhi-John Mushroom

Itshati yokuhamba

Ukucaciswa

Iinkcukacha

I-Fungi iphawuleka eyahlukeneyo I-Polysaccharides ibonisa i-madraly ye-biology ye-biology ye-biology ye-biology ye-biology - ukusukela iipropathi ze-physiochemical. Iipolissatides ezahlukeneyo zikhutshiwe kwiqumrhu leziqhamo, amabala neYorklia yeLingzhi; Baveliswa ngu-fungal Mycelia olwenziwe kwi-Fermenters kwaye inokwahluka kwiswekile yabo kunye ne-peptide ye-peptide kunye ne-molecrounds (E.G., Ganoderans A, B, kunye c). G. Lucidam Polysaccharides (GL - I-PSS) ixeliwe ukuba ibonise uluhlu olubanzi lwe-bibious. I-Polysacchaaccharides ihlala ifunyanwa kwi-mushroom ngokukhutshwa kwamanzi ashushu alandelwa ngu-Ethanol okanye ukwahlulwa kwe-membrane.

Uhlalutyo lolwakhiwo lwe-GL - I-PSS ibonisa ukuba i-glucose yeyona nto iphambili kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-GL - I-PSS zii-heteropolymers kwaye zinokuqulatha i-xylose, i-Mannocse, i-gecose, kunye ne-1-4, kunye ne-1-6 - d (okanye i-α -

Ukubhala intlanganiso kunye nempawu zokusebenza kwathiwa kuchaphazela iipropathi ze-antityrinic zezi pulissaccharides. I-mushroom nayo ikwaquka iMatrix ye-Polysaccharide Chitin, enomdla kakhulu ngumzimba womntu kwaye inoxanduva lwenxalenye yomzimba we-mushroom. Uninzi lwe-PolysaccharacCreaccharaide odweliswe kwi-G. Lucidom ngoku ithengisiwe njenge-5 - I-The -

I-Terpenes yiklasi yendawo yenzeka ngokwendalo yenzeka i-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon ye-skeleton ye-Iyoprene C5 ye-C5. Imizekelo ye-terpenes yi menthol (i-monotene) kunye ne-β - i-carotene (i-teratene). Uninzi lungama-Alkenes, nangona ezinye zinamanye amaqela asebenzayo, kwaye uninzi lwe-cyclic.

I-triterpenes yi-subclass ye-terpenes kwaye inethambo elisisiseko le-C30. Ngokubanzi, i-triterpeloids inemilinganiselo yemolekyuli isusela kwi-400 ukuya kwi-600 kda kunye nesakhiwo sabo sekhemikhali sinzima kwaye sixinezelwe kakhulu.

Kwi-G. LICIDM, isakhiwo sekhemikhali se-triterpenes sisekwe kwiLanostan, esiyi-metabolte ye-lanosterol, i-biosynthesis esekwe kwi-squalene. Ukukhutshwa kwe-triterpenes kuhlala kwenziwa ngeendlela ze-ethanol izinyibilikisi. Izicatshulwa zinokutyhilwa ngakumbi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwahlukana, kubandakanya okuqhelekileyo kunye nokubuyela umva - Isigaba se-HPPC.

I-triterpenes yokuqala i-G. Lucidam yi-Ganoderic Acids A kunye ne-B, ezazichongwa yi-kbota et al. (1982). Ukusukela ngoko, ngaphezulu kwe-100 i-triterpenes kunye neendlela ezaziwayo zekhemikhali kunye nokucwangciswa kwemolekyuli kuxeliwe ukuba kwenzeke kwi-G. Lucidom. Phakathi kwabo, bangaphezulu kwe-50 bafunyanwa babe mtsha kwaye bahluka kule fungus. Uninzi lwe-ganoderic kunye ne-lucidenic acid, kodwa enye i-tritelpenes efana ne-gonoderies, iGanoderiols, kunye ne-gehitoba ye-Acids. Ngo-1999; Mat Al . 2002; Akihisa et al. 2007; Zhou et al. 2007; Jiang et al. 2008; I-Chen et al. 2010).

I-G. Lucidam ngokucacileyo ityebile eTrintenes, kwaye le klasi yezinto eziphambili ezinika i-herb inambitha yayo ekrakra kwaye, kukholelwa, inika i-lipid yezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neziphumo ze-lipids. Nangona kunjalo, umxholo we-trirdene wahlukile kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba akhulayo amakhowa. Iprofayili ye-triterpenes eyahlukeneyo kwi-G. Lucidam ingasetyenziselwa ukwahlula le fungus yezamayeza kwezinye iintlobo ze-tenderaminac, kwaye inokusebenza njengobungqina obuxhasayo. Umxholo weTrintene unokusetyenziswa njengomgangatho wesampulu ye-ganoderma eyahlukileyo